Tsoomfwv Meskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tsis ntev los no tau taw qhia tias yog 80% ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hauv Tebchaws Meskas tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear, nws tuaj yeem pab Tebchaws Meskas ua tiav cov pa hluav taws xob xoom los ntawm 2050.
Cov kev tshawb fawb tau ua los ntawm Argonne National Laboratory, Idaho National Laboratory thiab Oak Ridge National Laboratory, thiab kuj tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Nuclear Zog ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Lub Zog. Txoj kev tshawb no tau taw qhia tias 80% ntawm 157 lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob raug rho tawm thiab 237 qhov chaw siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tam sim no nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv cov reactors siab dua me dua GW.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm kuj suav nrog cov kev soj ntsuam tiag tiag ntawm cov tseem tab tom ua haujlwm thiab cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob. Ntawm 125 lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob uas raug rho tawm uas tau txheeb xyuas tias muaj peev xwm 64.8GWe, 190 cov chaw hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau raug soj ntsuam kom muaj peev xwm txog li 198.5GWe rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. . Piv nrog rau cov phiaj xwm greenfield uas tsis txwv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm dhau los, cov nqi peev ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob nuclear tuaj yeem yog 15% mus rau 35% qis dua, daim ntawv tshaj tawm hais tias.
Raws li qhov tseeb hais tias nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag feem ntau ua hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho cov rated peev rau 24 teev, lub peev xwm muaj peev xwm nyob ze rau 1, uas yog siab tshaj li ntawm txhua yam ntawm lub zog, yog li lub peev xwm ntawm nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag los hloov thee-fired. fais fab nroj tsuag kuj tseem me me. Pab pawg pom tias kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam tuaj yeem nce ntau txog $ 275 lab, uas tseem tuaj yeem ua rau 650 txoj haujlwm ruaj khov tshiab. (Source: WeChat pej xeem account "Hav Zog heypower")
Tsoomfwv Meskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tau hais tias qhov kev siv hluav taws xob loj tuaj yeem txuag tau ntau lab daus las los ntawm kev rov qab siv cov kab xa hluav taws xob los ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xws li hloov chaw, cov pas dej txias lossis cov yees, thiab cov vaj tse xws li txoj kev thiab cov tsev ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev tshawb nrhiav pom tias yog tias cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear hloov cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob loj, cov pa hluav taws xob hauv cheeb tsam tuaj yeem poob los ntawm 86 feem pua, sib npaug rau ntau dua 500,000 tsheb tawm ntawm txoj kev.
Raws li Reuters, Asmeskas cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob npaj yuav tawm ntau dua 14,500MW ntawm cov chaw siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hauv xyoo 2022 lossis hloov lawv mus rau natural gas, raws li US Energy Administration. Fossil fuels yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Tab sis nuclear zog tsis yog nws qhov zoo xwb. Yav dhau los, ntau lub tshuab hluav taws xob meltdowns thiab hluav taws xob sib tsoo tau ua rau muaj xim tsis zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, vim qhov xav tau kom txias, cov reactors yog tsim los ntawm tus dej lossis dej hiav txwv. Nws yog av qeeg nrog tsunami, thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo siab. Tab sis tsis zoo li fossil-roj fais fab nroj tsuag, nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag yog arguably xoom-emissions thiab txhim khu kev qha ntau tshaj li thee thiab natural gas, ntau tsawg intermittent renewable zog.(Source: WeChat pej xeem account "Hav Zog heypower")
